1 Corinthians 15:57

Authorized King James Version

But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
θεῷ
be to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
χάρις
thanks
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#5
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διδόντι
giveth
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#7
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#8
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
νῖκος
the victory
a conquest (concretely), i.e., (by implication) triumph
#10
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#11
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#14
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#15
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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